A broad study of construction science along with a high standard of engineering know-how and duly attained supervisory and administrative skills is what could be called a gist of things that a ought to have. To be known as one of the ancient engineering disciplines civil engineering has covered a long treacherous path while evolving from being the toughest job to being the incredibly toughest job on earth. With improving quality of life there is much demand in the amenities and facilities to be provided to the common people. Also at the same time a has not only to be responsible for the planning, designing and building of these amenities but also has to take care of the maintenance and the safety procedures that follow.
Civil engineering encompasses a spectrum of branches of specialization like structural engineering, water resources management, environmental engineering, constructional engineering, transportation engineering and geo-technical engineering and so on. A quintessential is looked upon for the planning, designing, construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, tunnels, buildings, airports, dams, waterworks, sewage systems, ports and many more. They could either work for private companies or governmental institutions. They could be seen as small private contractors to municipal agencies or may work for military organizations.
Most of the core curriculum starts off with a basic study of physics and calculus which is gradually followed by courses on geology, soil mechanics and fabrication of steel structures. Their impact on our lives is extensive because without these highly skilled our life would be as disorganized as the jungle. We live in a civilization thanks to them and are able to lead top-of-the-class lifestyle on account of their precision to detail on building the most basic amenities of life if not the much complicated ones. They are responsible for our highways, airports, runways, rail stations, wastewater treatment plants, buildings, bridges, tunnels and even oil rigs that bring us valuable petroleum from far depths in the sea. Our dams, canals and water pipeline system that ensures a 24 hr non-stop water supply for our daily needs is all thanks to them.
While building all these they have to ensure that the quality of the material used is right and that there is no room for mistakes since it is for use of the public in large and their safety is the ultimate goal along with convenience and ease of function. There is a huge amount of work that goes into this field of work where both the pre and the post construction activities carry equal weight as does the main constructional activity. The pre-construction activities involve site investigation, feasibility studies, finding solutions to complications that develop in the course of work and the actual designing of the project in question. have certain guidelines to keep note of. Post construction work involves the maintenance and repair of the project.