Civil Litigation – Jury Versus Bench Trials

The civil court system is based on the rule of law. The application of that rule of law to individual cases can be done in one of two ways, through a bench trial or through a jury trial. In this article, we take a look at both.

You have the right to a trial before your peers. This is a statement we all learn in civics class and hold dear to our heart. It is also absolutely true in a criminal case. Why? Because a criminal case involves the state trying to take away your liberty, i.e., put you in jail. Ah, but what about civil lawsuits where the government is not prosecuting the case? Well, things get a bit murkier.

A civil court case can be decided in one of two ways. The first is the classic jury trial. In such a case, the plaintiff is the suing party. The plaintiff tries to prove the elements of some cause of action against the defendant. The defendant then tries to refute one or more elements of the plaintiff’s case. The determination of which party is correct is heard by a jury. If they decide in favor of the plaintiff, they usually are then asked to award monetary damages.

There is a second approach that often happens in civil trials. It is called a bench trial. As the name suggests, the evidence is heard by a judge instead of a jury. In most states, this only occurs when both parties voluntarily agree to have the matter handled in this way. Why would they forgo a jury? There are numerous reasons. The most common is the case involves some complex issue that will be very difficult to explain to a jury much less convince them of who should prevail. A case about whether the exemption language in a liability insurance policy was sufficiently one-sides as to be considered an adhesion contract and void might be one such situation.

So, which should you select if you are involved in a lawsuit? There is no “right” answer. Every situation is different, so speak with your lawyer to ascertain the best choice in your case.

Thomas Ajava writes for MelbourneWrongfulDeathLawyer.com – locate a top Melbourne wrongful death lawyer to make sure those responsible are brought to justice.

Understanding Your Civil Rights Better

Minneapolis civil rights are designed to provide protection to residents from uncalled for infringement by governments and large private organizations. They also are meant to make everyone participate equally in civil issues that relate to this state. They mainly focus on reducing the level of repression and discrimination among the residents.

In Minneapolis, these rights include the assurance of safety for the people and protecting their physical integrity. They also protect the citizens from discrimination that is based on physical ability as well as mental disability. There are so many other types that fall under this category.

With these well considered, there will be no such thing as discrimination based on one’s gender, skin color, religious beliefs, or even their age. People will definitely have freedom of speech, and expression. There will also be free movement of people around the entire state thanks to the laws that have been put in place.

It therefore should be a gone thing that anyone is restricted from exercising what is rightfully legal to him. This is something that will definitely make people to leave in peace and harmony and so, it should be upheld. Governments are always working hard to improve this.

So as to get the best out of the enforcement of these laws, there is need for everyone to be aware of what they are entitled to. It would be very difficult to try and enforce them when people have no understanding of what they all about. Civic education programs can be used to increase awareness here.

Once everyone understands this, they will become advocates for the upholding of it. They will even go an extra mile to spread the awareness to those that are yet to understand what they are entitled to. Through this, there will be a higher level of respects for the laws.

About The Author:

The Resource Sentinel has been requesting Senate Judiciary Committee investigations concerning lawless corruption and increasing problems of American citizens being deprived of their rights by agencies of the United States Government. Minneapolis civil rights are designed to provide protection to residents from uncalled for infringement by governments and large private organizations. (http://www.theresourcesentinel.com)

Civil Engineers Shaping The World For A Better Tomorrow

Engineering is the term applied to the profession of knowledge of natural and mathematical aspects. A successful Engineer not only gains his knowledge through books but also through his experience and practices. You will be well aware of the fact that there are many fields of Engineering, and all of them are equally important. Civil Engineering plays a vital role in a countrys development. The Civil engineers are the professionals who are trained in pure and applied sciences to deal with the construction of Dams, Bridges, Tunnels, Thermal Plants, Highways, Airport runways, homes and other commercial structures.

Greece the Land of Engineers:

You will be well aware of the fact that the Greeks were the pioneers of construction. Civil Engineering was born as early between 4000 and 2000 BC. ” “, the Greek word which stands for Civil Engineer was the first representation. Parthenon by Iktinos in Ancient Greece (447-438 BC), is a remarkable construction by the civil Engineers of the Greek period. Even today the Civil Engineers of Greece are well known for their outstanding construction skills.

Hands Of Civil Engineers Shaping The World

We cannot image a world without the Civil Engineers. Civil engineers contribute the standard of living to the public and life would have been impossible on Earth without all these Civil Engineers out there. From basic residence to complicated safety units and medical facilities, all are originated from the skills of the civil engineers. With lots of advancements in construction technology, life is becoming more convenient than ever before.

Civil Engineers Concern On Safety

Construction is a complicated task. Apart from the beauty of the construction, the civil Engineer has to consider the effects of nature on the buildings too. The civil Engineers are much concerned about the safety measures of the building and the ability of the buildings to withstand the natural calamities such as earthquakes, flood and storms. Construction becomes more complicated in the construction of structures such as dams and nuclear power plants. As these structures are associated with the safety of thousands of people, the civil engineers face many challenges while constructing these structures.

Renovation of Old and Damaged Buildings

Apart from construction, the civil engineers play an important role in the renovation of old damaged structures. Renovation is considered to be more complicated when compared to the fresh construction. As renovation of existing structures has to be done without damaging the adjacent construction, the task is more challenging. However, the skilled Engineers from Greece are able to do the renovation process with ease. These Greek civil Engineers ( ) have gained enormous construction and renovation skills through their experience rather than from just bookish knowledge.

Without all these skilled civil engineers, the world would have been just a blank desert. Certainly these civil engineers are shaping the world for a better tomorrow.