All India Civil Services

If civil services fascinate you, if you have what it takes to get into being a professional in the civil services, then you will have to prepare really hard but its assured that all the hard work is worth it. For quite some time, civil services jobs have been attracting a lot of people.

IAS, IFS, IPS are a part of the civil services. All the departments which run the state administration and fall under the government directly are a part of the civil services. Those parts of the central/state civil services have to look after the smooth functioning of various departments (non military) and to see that it works as per the constitution.

The civil services age back to 1919, and hence hold a large history to it. The kind of job profile and power that it brings with itself has attracted many aspiring youngsters. Many youngsters and students wish to pursue a career in civil services and there are many reputed coaching centers in India teaching various courses in civil services. There are mainly three types of examinations conducted for civil services:

Preliminary exam It consists of two multiple choice question papers, both objective. These papers total 450 marks. The divisions of the two papers are of the following pattern: first paper is for 150 marks consisting of questions from General Studies. The second set of paper is for 300 marks and the student can choose from the following options of subjects: Agriculture, Botany, Indian History, Law, Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Medical Science, Philosophy, Physics, Psychology, Public Administration, Sociology, Statistics, Zoology, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Chemistry, Civil Engineering, Commerce, Economics, Electrical Engineering, Geography and Geology.

Main exam- The number of candidates called for the main exam is usually 11 12 times more than the actual number of seats available. Those who obtain the minimum qualifying marks stated by the commission are then called for a round of interview, though its pretty obvious that the students appearing for the interview are twice more than the available number of seats. The marks that the student acquires along with the interview results determine the final ranking of those who are selected. Once students are selected for these services, they are allotted to the services based upon their scores and preference.

Written exam After this comes the written exam, which consists of a total of eight papers. Each paper has essay type questions, 300 marks each.

a)First paper consists of one of the following Indian languages (as per the eighth schedule of Constitution) Assamese, Bengali, Gujrati, Marathi, Hindi, Sindhi, Malyalam, Orriya, Kannad, Punjabi, Kashmiri,Telgu, Urdu and Tamil.
b)Second paper is English, third paper is essay, and fourth and fifth papers are General Studies.

c)Paper six, seven, eight and nine consist of the following subjects Anthropology, Botany, Agriculture, Chemistry, Commerce and Accountancy, Economics, Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Geography, Geology, History, Law.

Besides these, there has to be Literature of any one of the following languages Telugu, Chinese, Bengali, Kannada, Kashmiri, , Assamese, Hindi, Oriya, Punjabi, Pali, , Gujarati, Sanskrit, Sindhi, Tamil, Urdu, Malayalam, Arabic, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Konkani, French, Russian and English, German, Persian, Medical Science, Philosophy, Physics, , Mechanical Engineering, Political Science Management, Mathematics, and Public Administration, Sociology, Statistics Psychology, and Zoology and International Relations.
The question papers here are essay type consisting 300 marks each. Question paper 1 and 2 i.e. Hindi and English are just taken into account for qualifying purpose; it doesnt count in the ranking process. The General Studies paper and the optional subjects i.e. 3 7 are only taken into account if the candidate has cleared the language paper – Hindi and English.
The last procedure is the interview round for 250 marks, and the plus point here is that there is no requirement of qualifying marks. In the interview round, a board interviews the candidate after which the board refers the career records of the candidate here.

However, the candidate hence selected is expected to have a strong knowledge of national and international issues, languages, trends, new discoveries etc. along with a firm hold on the academic knowledge and skills.

Few useful links:

http://www.shiksha.com/

http://arts.shiksha.com/getCategoryPage/colleges/arts/All/All/Civil-Services-Politics-and-Railways

Civil Engineering Reference Manual Review

If you are looking for a good shot to pass the civil PE exam, then the civil engineering reference manual should be right up your alley. Some of the things it covers are codes, topics and standards as well as detailed exam specifications. The explanations you receive throughout the manual, are widely known to be clear and focused concepts relating to civil engineering, which include over 500 paint by the numbers examples. You will also find specific figures, graphs as well as tables that will assist you in working through most of these exam problems just by using the reference manual.

You won’t find it hard to locate specific information rapidly and easily just by using the extensive index included in the civil engineering reference manual. Michael Lindeburg happens to be the author of this. He is a renowned author and has included some recent updates of this manual which include more topic coverage, example problems that have been reworked as well as a ton of new index entries. It’s important for Emanuel I can this to be written around the NCEES adopted codes and standards. You won’t have any trouble cross-referencing concepts between the chapters because of the consistent nomenclature the author uses. This manual is a big upgrade from the last manual, because 84/89 chapters have been either completely written or at the very minimum updated.

Many people think that the civil engineering reference manual is just for passing your exam, but nothing could be further from the truth. In fact, you’ll realize once you start using this manual that it will follow you for your entire civil engineering career. One customer was from Colorado and was able to use this manual as his primary preparation method, which was a civil engineering test with the structural emphasis. This customer thought the sample problems as well as the layout were formatted perfectly. He also didn’t have any problems at all passing the PE exam the first time. Having the text right it is fingertips to refer to when he needed it allowed him to answer half the questions, taking only 2 min. for each one. This left a lot of extra time for the more complicated code questions.

This customer actually is a civil engineer in South Africa, and he still found that this guide was his most valuable reference. So the civil engineering reference manual is great to purchase at least six months before you have to actually take the test. This will give you plenty of time to absorb the crucial concepts necessary for you to pass the test. However there a few things you can do to ensure that your fully prepared in addition to purchasing this manual. Go to the PPI website so you can download and print out the CERM index.

Also write the constants for the most highly used equations as well as the margins next to them. Don’t forget to highlight them so they will be prominent in the columns of text. The ultimate goal here is to socialize yourself with the equations and constants so you will have to think hard about them when you see them on the exam. Next don’t forget to tab everything you think is either relevant or could show up on the exam. Another cool thing you could do when using the civil engineering reference manual is color code your tabs and put them down the sides to address specific equations or various topics.