Get All Details About the Indian Civil Services (IAS) Exam

Get All Details About the Indian Civil Services (IAS) Exam

Today the Indian Civil Services have become much more multifaceted and broader. The importance of the Civil Services in a country like India is great. Since it is such a vast country with varied features in different parts, India needs an efficient system of administration and management.

Life in civil services is very different from how it is portrayed in the public media. The civil services examination is basically a test to choose suitable administrators. It tests the candidate right from the stage when one starts the preparation. One common misconception about the prelims is that it is a test of facts and figures. Civil service as an instrument of State is distinguished from military services. Civil services run most of the day-to-day services, projects, programs and implement the policy of the civil government as opposed to defense services that safeguards the nation in its frontiers.

In Civil services, there is very little room for heroism and the essential elements that civil services support are formulation and implementation of policies. So, the required attitude and skills for civil servants are tenacity, good language skills, presentation skills, analytical skills and objectivity rather than brilliance in any particular subject or a very high level of intelligence.

The Indian Civil Service Examinations are conducted by and under the supervision of the Union Public Service Commission which was established in 1950 under the Constitution of India’s Article 315. This annually held examination is highly competitive as thousands of aspirants appear for it every year. In spite of the many career options available today, many young people still opt for the Indian Civil Services because it retains an aura of prestige and a civil servant in India even today earns a lot of respect in the country. Added to this are the various facilities and high salary of an Indian bureaucrat.

The actual examination is divided into two stages: The Preliminary Examination The Main Examination

Once a civil service aspirant clears these stages he or she then has to appear for the interview. During the interview the candidate will face questions on topics of general awareness. However, the main objective of the interview is to gauge the personality of the candidate and adjudge whether he or she is suitable for the responsibility that the job entails. Lastly, there is a Medical Test. This is especially important for the candidates of the Indian Police Service.

Preparation of Civil Services takes a lot of perseverance, hard work, time management, and proper guidance. For more information about the optional subjects, syllabuses, and previous years’ question papers, check the respective links.

Riya, The author is a faculty by profession and imparts education/training for civil Services Entrance exam. For More detail For Civil Services Exam, need any book, online Coaching, preparation, Study material, notification, etc, you can logon on http://www.careerlauncher.com/civils

Civil Service Weddings Explained

A civil service wedding doesnt have to include just the couple, an officiant and state provided witnesses anymore. Many states offer the option of a civil service wedding in small conference rooms that can accommodate as many as 50 guests. A civil service wedding is ideal for a couple that wants to be married but doesnt want to deal with all the hassle and stress of planning an elaborate wedding. A civil service wedding is also an ideal alternative for couples who have different religious backgrounds and want to eliminate religious connotations from their wedding rather than trying to plan a wedding that blends the two religions. Some couples may also opt for an affordable civil service union and use their wedding savings for other options.

Civil service weddings are extremely affordable and convenient. In many states you can plan your entire wedding for you and a small number of guests for under $1000. If you budget correctly this fee could include the use of a decorated wedding suite or chapel, an officiant to perform the ceremony, a notary public who is capable of obtaining and filing your marriage license and even certified copies of your license that can serve as official proof of your marriage. You may also be able to use the suite or chapel for a limited time to host a small reception following the wedding ceremony.

A bride and groom who come from different religious backgrounds may opt for a civil service wedding. While there is an increasing trend in multi-denominational weddings that do an excellent job of creating a ceremony that blends the two religions beautifully there are some people who would rather have their religion not be a part of the ceremony than be compromised in a blended ceremony. While the issue of how a couple intends to deal with their religious differences in their married life is nobodys business but their own, there are many friends and relatives who would be offended by a wedding ceremony that is not true to their religion. In this situation a couple may choose to have a civil wedding that is devoid of religious connotations in the effort to not offend any family members or friends. Of course the couple should not compromise their beliefs and if they desire a wedding with blended religions then they should go ahead and have their wedding exactly as they had planned. However, if the couple does not feel strongly about having a wedding that blends their religious beliefs then it might be wise to opt for a simple civil service wedding.

Another reason that couples may opt for a civil service wedding is to use their wedding savings for another cause. Although some couples may have saved for over a year to host an elaborate wedding, they may decide that they would prefer to invest their savings in a dream honeymoon or a down payment for a new home or even making a donation to a charitable cause. A couple that spends months or even years saving up for an elaborate wedding may decide in the end that they dont think wasting their entire savings on a one night wedding extravaganza is such a good idea. If the couple makes this decision before the planning has gone too far they may be able to scrap their wedding plans without too much of a financial loss and choose to have a civil service wedding and use their wedding savings for another purpose.

The connotation of civil service weddings being strictly for couples needing to get married quickly for either citizenship reasons or due to an impending pregnancy is a thing of the past. Couples are beginning to see the value of a civil service wedding and are opting for these simple unions for a variety of reasons. The affordability and convenience that a civil service wedding offers is very appealing to couples who either do not have a large savings or the time required to plan an elaborate wedding. Religious differences also drive many couples to opt for a religious ceremony. Couples who come from vastly different religious backgrounds may opt for a wedding that is devoid of religious elements in order to not offend any of their friends or relatives. Couples may also choose to have a simple and inexpensive civil service wedding so that they can splurge on their honeymoon or on a new home instead.

How To Apply For A Civil Union And Hawaii Marriage License

Marriage Application

To be married in the State of Hawaii, both parties must be of legal age or have acquired consent from their legal guardian or parents to be able to get married. Consent forms must be obtained directly from the licensing agent, filled up and submitted back. Verification is made via the presentation of the couples IDs to the licensing agent before the license is issued. If one of the parties happens to be married before, the previously married individual must present a divorce decree or a death certificate as proof that the former is eligible to get married again.

To make the transaction easier, couples can fill up an online registration form available at the Hawaii Department of Health website. Payment of $60 via credit card is accepted and an additional $5 for processing is also added to the whole transaction.

Once the transaction is final, both couples need to present themselves to the marriage licensing agent before the license is issued. The license is only valid for 30 days but can be used throughout the State. A list of marriage performers is available from the site for couples who wish to have a licensed marriage performer officiate their marriage ceremony.

Civil Union Application:

For those who are into civil union or domestic partnership, they would now enjoy the benefit of having a marriage-like ceremony to celebrate the union. Civil unions are now recognized under the new law which was passed last January 2012, provided that all requirements are completed by both partners.

To be able to obtain a civil union license, the couple needs to fill up an online form and pay the associated fee of $65 via credit card. Once the application is printed, both should appear before a licensing agent and submit the form and pass the verification procedure by providing government issued IDs to the agent. The license has 30 day validity and is only valid in the State.

Do bear in mind that the license is non-refundable. Once it expires, couples would need to apply and pay for a new license. For those who need assistance with getting a Hawaii marriage license in Hawaii, there are several accredited agencies that can help couples with their marriage requirements. They can also help one find a licensed marriage performer to conduct the ceremony as well as arrange for the location and reception. Dream Weddings Hawaii is one of the wedding organizers in the State that can help couples who wish to get married in the island. They have different wedding packages as well as other wedding services in Hawaii.

Hawaii beach weddings are popular for those couples who want to get married in an informal setting. Hawaii is one of the top destinations because of its picturesque landscape, excellent food and the warm hospitality of the locals. Aside from these, it is also easy for couples to get married in the State. As long as the couples are of legal age and have the necessary documents, they would be able to get married in Hawaii.

The Difference Between A Civil Law From That Of A Criminal Law

Civil Law

Civil law deals with the enforcement of an oral or written contract. This would only mean that a certain entity is often involved in other cases except the commission of a crime. A wrongful act wherein the other party asks for damages is also under the civil law. When we mean civil law, it does not involve any crime. Civil cases often require more work for the lawyer or attorney because they need to gather evidences from different sources.

Most of the time, civil cases involve disputes between a person or an organization. A person or an entity who claims on their legal compensation or benefit is often called a plaintiff. On the other hand, the person or organization that the plaintiff requires the damages is often called the defendant, litigants or parties. Usually, the plaintiff often requires the defendant under the rules of law to provide him the respect and legal obligations deemed to them. A defendant is often required to give the plaintiff what is due to them.

There are several types of civil law cases, and they include commercial operations, divorce and custody, personal injury and estate planning, bankruptcy, taxes, employment, corporations, workers’ compensation, and contracts. Under the rule of civil law, penalties are often given in a form of order, custody, legal rights, liable for damages, and monetary award to the aggrieved party. It is extremely seldom that the defendants are subject to imprisonment, but in some rare cases, there are imprisonments involved.

Criminal Law

Criminal law involves crime against people. It includes rape, robbery, murder, assault and kidnapping. In other way, it also includes tax evasion, burglary, larceny, smuggling, shoplifting and other forms of theft. Criminal laws also cover those who use and sell drugs, drunk drivers and other crimes against the law. The penalties given to perpetrators are often in the form of a fine and jail. Most of the cases under the criminal law are often dealt with an order to avoid further harm to society.

Under the criminal law, the person who is often accused of a certain crime is often charged with formal accusations for misdemeanor. The person accused is liable at large to the entire state or society and not to the victim alone. In this case, criminal defense attorneys just like a Utah Defense Attorney need to help their clients on their legal proceedings. After the trial and the court already made their decision that the other party is legally proven to commit the crime, then a sentence is clearly given. The sentence given can be in a form of supervision in the community, monetary penalty, imprisonment, or in some cases a combination of those penalties.

Civil Partnerships And How They Can End Up In Civil Partnership Divorce

The legal right of marriage was awarded to same sex couples by the Civil Partnership Act in 2004. Following this, the first ever civil partnership ceremony took place in December 2005.

Civil partnerships are available to people over the age of 16, although if they are under 18 they usually need to receive written permission from their parents or legal guardians. However, if it is not possible for them to get permission, they may need to apply to the courts for permission. It is effective for all countries within the United Kingdom. The rights are comparable to the rights that a married couple are given when they get married, but they are not exactly the same. Couples in civil partnerships are treated equally to married couples on a number of issues, including tax, tax credits and benefits and protection from domestic violence, to name a few. In addition, civil partnerships can be ended by a civil partnership dissolution [often referred to as civil partnership divorce] – a formal court order which is very similar to divorce.

Two people have to register as civil partners to each other. There is a fifteen day period of waiting before the civil partnership is legally registered, to allow any objections to be raised regarding the partnership. Unlike a marriage, only specified registrars can make a civil partnership legal, and they currently have very little association to any religion. A registrar and two witnesses need to be present. The registration of a civil partnership gives legal recognition to the relationship between couples of the same sex. Couples who enter into civil partnerships are legally known as “civil partners”. Their documents will be kept in the appropriate registry offices. There are very specific rules for dissolving civil partnerships.

Civil partnerships do not always go to plan, and like any other relationship, these partnerships can break down. Civil partnership dissolution can quickly become very complicated. The number of civil partnerships has been steadily increasing since their introduction in 2005. By the end of 2010, over 15,000 couples had entered civil partnerships – and the number relationships ending up in civil partnership divorce is similarly rising – 509 lesbian and gay UK couples sought a civil partnership dissolution in 2010. It is important to note that the civil partnership must have lasted at least a year before you can apply to end the partnership through litigation. Civil partnerships can also be ended through annulment, dissolution or death.

If you are in a civil partnership and your relationship is breaking down, you may need to consider civil partnership dissolution. This can be a lengthy and complicated procedure. It can also be an extremely stressful and time-consuming process for the partner(s) involved. It is advisable that you seek expert legal advice from family law solicitor who specialises in civil partnership divorce.