The Craze Of Entering The Civil Service And Pursuing Graduate Studies

For over a decade, the craze of Chinese college graduates taking qualifying examinations to become civil servants has remained unabated. An important proportion of graduates views civil service as their top priority in job selection and they spare no efforts in preparing for those examinations, sometimes years before their graduation . There’s the same as Civil Service. Millions of Chinese college students sit for qualifying examinations for graduate studies, primarily in Masters programs. Students prepare for those examinations either through years of arduous self-education or by spending large sums of money attending local training schools. The publishing of examinations-related study materials and the training programs offered, both online and offline, have combined to form a sizable industry.

Faced with the harsh reality in the employment market, which is forever looking for graduates with higher degrees, many college graduates find going to graduate schools is a good way to avoid unemployment and to enhance ones competitiveness in future job hunting. To some extent, this craze is a modern revival of the ancient notion that those who excel in academics end up in officialdom. In the present-day ,there are complicated reasons underlying this phenomenon. The jobs in sectors other than civil service are insecure and unstable, and employees have to work under greater stress faced with growing competitions in the workplace and the industry. Some government departments are related to monopolized industries and civil servants can enjoy unusually high salaries and welfare benefits. Finally, government officials are usually regarded as occupying the highest rung of the social hierarchy and a student who succeeds in becoming government official is considered the pride of the family, adding prestige and glory to the entire clan.

For all the apparent attractions of the officialdom, the craze of entering the civil service is a distorted one. In the United States, truly ambitious students enter the industry instead of civil departments, where they apply their individual initiative to achieve personal success. It has already been pointed out that, with so many best minds of the nation fighting their way into the civil sectors, the consequences are catastrophic. The civil servants system, with its inherent bureaucracy and rigid rules, would inevitably turn the otherwise energetic and aggressive young people into docile followers of their superiors instructions and dutiful but mediocre implementers of executive orders. This will considerably undermine the vitality of a whole generation and the competitiveness of the entire country in the international arena. All forms of craze are accompanied by elements of irrationality and abnormality and, the sooner this craze vanishes, the better.It is really pathetic to see that students undertake graduate studies with an ulterior motivenot for the sake of loving what they study, but for the sake of merely landing a job, which in many cases might be unrelated to what they have studied.

An alarming fact about this craze is that most students pursue graduate studies not out of their voluntary will. However, without that voluntary initiative, most students who do enter graduate schools are not motivated. For them, the only thing that ultimately counts is the degree or the diploma which they expect could give them an upper hand against other job hunters. As to the actual substance of their graduate studies, its not a big deal for them, as long as it leads to that degree or diploma.The chill truth is that students soon find their anticipations are a mere dream. As so many undergraduates proceed onto graduate studies, the employment situation remains as severe as ever. Instead of bringing about apparent competitive edges, two or three years of additional academic training is simply a waste of time and energy. They need to reflect on this craze and would have been better off distinguishing themselves with outstanding knowledge and skills when they were undergraduates.

Stimulus Package Benefits For Civil Engineering Companies

As recession has hit every nook and corner of business world wide, economists and administrators are after formulating various stimulus packages for the overall revival of industries. Civil engineering companies are among those which got hit by the recent recession. The stimulus package should basically focus on rectifying the weaknesses that affect these civil engineering companies.

Since stimulus packages are essential for increasing the confidence of small as well as medium scale civil engineering companies, they should be able to forecast the expected economic recovery and also the time required for the civil engineering market to reach their potential. The main sop in these packages must be tax benefits. Tax benefits, even though for a short period are helpful to the entrepreneurs in many ways. Tax benefits enable the firms to re-organize from recession and also to mange the capital more effectively.

But economic stimulus package should be considered as the base only for renovating your civil engineering company, small or medium. Beating recession is no easy task; the top management of your company must be able to take wise decisions from the benefits available in stimulus package.

With stimulus packages ready at the door step, civil engineering companies are also able to plan their investment requirements. These packages must be able to direct the companies towards reasonable spending during recessionary times. Another thing which both small and medium scale companies must remember is that, after getting benefits from the stimulus packages, they should never try to increase the price of their products or services or reduce labor force.

So, from stimulus packages, small and medium civil engineering companies are able to get more loans sanctioned at reduced interest rates. This will, to a great extent solve their financial difficulties. The smaller companies give more employment to civil engineers than medium and large companies and hence, tax changes will directly benefit them with which they are able to retain their work force.

Some economists have commented that the civil engineering companies would only be able to reap benefits from the stimulus packages indirectly. The packages also seek to help those who want to set up small as well as medium firms. The opportunities in the stimulus packages must be carefully understood and used or else your firm will end up in failure.

Thus, packages to stimulate the economy have benefited many small and civil engineering companies. It is unfair comment that, you can fully overcome the initial damages caused by recession with the stimulus packages. But you are able to practice a belt tightening exercise under the mantle of these packages and you require a time frame to revive your firm.

Recession can never leave your employees unaffected as they would never be entitled to receiving perks and other fringe benefits. For your employee, losing a job is more important than reduction in returns! Another basic advantage is that the administration has pumped in more money into the economy for construction projects which will ensure economic stability to the civil engineers. This along with the stimulus packages would ultimately benefit the small and medium civil engineering companies.

The Servicemembers Civil Relief Act And Debt Collection

Active servicemembers are eligible for extra protection from debt collection and unsavory collectors through the SCRA, the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act. If you are a member of the U.S. armed forces and having trouble with debts or with collections, then the SCRA may be able to offer you some relief.

Who is protected by the SCRA?

You qualify for protection under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act if you are an active member of the Army, Navy, Air Force or Marine Corps, and currently serving. Members of the National Guard and reservists who have been called to active duty are covered as well. You fall under the guidelines of the SCRA from the day you begin active duty until at least 30 days after you leave the service.

What other qualifications are there?

You may be able to benefit from the SCRA if your ability to repay your debts is directly linked to your service. If you were working a regular, fulltime position and then were called back into service, your income may have dropped significantly. This drop in income makes you a prime candidate for SCRA protection, and is referred to as being “materially affected” by your service status.

About SCRA interest rate reduction:

If you are an active service person, and your service has impacted your ability to pay your debts, you can have the interest rate on your loans reduced to 6% during your service period. The SCRA uses this provision to protect servicemembers from skyrocketing interest rates and predatory debt collection practices. If you are in the service and your ability to repay your loans or debt has been affected, then you can send a letter to each creditor, asking for the interest reduction you qualify for. Your request should be approved, provided the interest rate is already above 6% and you incurred the debt prior to your duty period. This coverage extends to military spouses as well.

About SCRA property protection:

If you have installment loans on larger items, like a home mortgage or automobile, then the SCRA can be used to protect these items and prevent foreclosure or repossession. As long as you owned your home or car prior to being affected by your service, then these items are covered under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act. Notify your creditors of your status and that you are protected under the SCRA to be sure that your home or cars are not in jeopardy from your military service commitments. Even if your home is already in foreclosure, you can use the SCRA property protection to prevent the foreclosure from taking place.

The SCRA and debt collection:

The SCRA protects servicemembers from debt collectors by disallowing default judgments, a common collector ploy. Debt collectors are not allowed to pursue a case when the servicemember is unavailable to respond due to military service. Filing a case in a place where the consumer no longer lives is one way collectors attempt to win a judgment; since the consumer is not notified of the case, they don’t show up in court, and lose by default. The SCRA prohibits this type of activity, adding a layer of protection for servicemembers.

How To Handle A Civil Judgment Against You

A civil judgment tells the story that your creditor has taken you in the court for recovering the debts which he could not collect from you after several attempts. Now, creditor would obtain judgment against the debts which you owe them. Civil judgment is the worst thing one can ever imagine to face. Try your level best to avoid civil judgment as it could shape itself into awful. It is very difficult to get rid of a judgment as it could come after you for up to twenty years. And creditor could renew it one more time after twenty years.

Your credit score would be affected to a greater extent when you are carrying a civil judgment on your credit report. Many people do not pay careful attention to judgments and later they would be caught up into miserable conditions. Your creditor might file the information about your assets to obtain orders of judge to sell them for recovering his debts.

If you are capable to arrange money to pay against the judgment then the best way is to talk to your creditor in removal of the judgment collection entry. It is not easy to bring creditor on this point but with your friendly tone and paying the whole amount at once could push them towards it. If creditor becomes agreed then go for a written contract to keep you at secure side. This process is known as pay for delete.

If you come to know that judgment entry on your credit report is not correct or illegitimate then you could dispute is straightaway by sending a dispute letter to credit bureaus. Credit bureaus would start investigation and if they find your dispute legitimate and true then they would wipe out the wrong judgment entry from your credit report. This would be of great help in improving your credit score.

Never overlook judgment as it could follow you for years after years and causing your credit score to come at lowest levels which would restrict you to apply for any further funds or loans in future.

The Pros And Cons Of Civil Partnership And Civil Partnership Dissolution

In 2004 the government introduced new legislation which permitted the civil union of same sex couples. The first official civil partnership was created in 2005.

The introduction of civil partnerships in the UK was welcomed by many same sex couples who could now have a legal commitment to each other and would have many of the same rights of an opposite sex married couple – including the ability to formally dissolve their relationship in a civil partnership dissolution (or civil partnership divorce as it is still more commonly known).

There are many advantages, legally, financially and otherwise, when a same sex couple enters into civil partnerships. For example, transfers between partners are exempt from capital gains tax and have rights to intestacy in the unfortunate situation that one of the partners dies. (If the partner who passes away has a will, the other civil partner may be entitled to all or some of their estate). Whereas if a same sex couple had not entered into a civil partnership and one of them had died, the other partner would probably not be entitled to anything left in their partner’s will. There is greater protection from domestic violence under a civil partnership. Through agreement or a Court order, partners can obtain legally-binding “parental responsibility”. Civil partners also have the same entitlement benefits as a spouse for state and occupational scheme pensions for service.

However, there are also many potential disadvantages of entering into a civil partnership. In financial terms, before the couple entered into a civil partnership, they may have been able to have capital gains tax relief on two separate properties, but they can now only have it on one property. When both of the partners in a partnership are involved in joint business activities, there is a chance their corporation tax is increased when they are together as civil partners. Financial issues aside, the biggest potential drawback of entering into a civil partnership may be the issues surrounding the dissolution of civil partnership.

There is a great deal to take into account when formalising a civil partnership divorce, including how finances and property are split or distributed, and how children are cared for if there are any involved. The process of civil partnership dissolution is highly comparable to a divorce, not least the fact that any dissolution can only be initiated by one partner after twelve months of the civil partnership.

If you are unsure about the consequences of entering into a civil partnership, or you want to start the process of civil partnership dissolution following the breakdown of your relationship, it may be appropriate to seek professional legal advice. You can then assess your options and examine the implications of the choice you decide to make.