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UPSC Civil Service Exams

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To be a part of the Indian Civil Services is a dream fostered by most young Indians. The Civil Service is a lead the way in excellence stakes with parity of pay, status and promotions established without any bias. Together with a profitable pay package and additional advantages, the social status enjoyed by a Civil Servant is unmatched. Entry to this dream profession is via the Indian Civil Services Examination accomplished by Union Public Service Commission. >

UPSC has been trusted the accountability to recruit worthy and capable persons for Governments Jobs offered by Civil Service of India. Union Public Service Commission takes exams and interviews for all the employments in civil services of India. These employments generally follow a similar pattern. Initially there is a prelim examination and once you clear it you will have to give the mains exam and finally the interview. So, if you want to get into the civil service career then you can apply now as there are many opportunities waiting for you.

Through the Civil Service Examination, applicants can access assorted specialized services and positions like
All India Services:
*Indian Foreign Service (IFS)
*Indian Administrative Service (IAS)
*Indian Police Service (IPS)

These are the Government Jobs and everyone desires to get one job like this. So, to get job you have to apply for this exam and you can do this by going on the official website of UPSC.

Here are some common tips, which will absolutely help the candidates in preparing for civil services examination:
*Pick subjects which have accessibility of books, reading material and supervision.
*Begin preparing for the main exams together with the prelims because you will not get much time after the prelims.
*For the General Studies exam, it is vital to be updated in all areas. For History, Economy, Polity, etc, it is sensible to read Class 11 and 12 books in print by the NCERT.
*As for non-compulsory subjects, do not pick completely new subjects for which you have to work extremely hard. Go for the subjects you have previously studied in school/college.

So, if you wish to get selected in any of the post discussed above it is extremely essential to start preparing for the exams from now only. As loads of students apply for this post the completion is very hard.

Get tips for Government jobs, tips for UPSC and download syllabus for civil services at jagranjosh.com

Civil Engineering Surveying What Is This

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Civil engineering, a specialized branch of engineering, deals with a variety of construction and maintenance tasks for instance, building and maintaining roads, tunnels, bridges, buildings, dams, airports, water works, sewage systems, ports etc. Civil engineering surveying is a very important function that involve in every stage of a project from initial conception stage to design and construction, to monitor and evaluation of the quality and performance of the completed facility.
We can divide civil engineering surveying into two areas i.e. Quantity surveying or commercial management, Engineering surveying or geospatial engineering.

Commercial Management
In commercial management quantity surveying, we basically focus on the financial management of a civil engineering project. In this regard, the Quantity surveyors work with other professionals of the project for preparing the contract documents which projects are formulated, proper measuring of the work completed or progress on the site. The job profile of the commercial management is to prepare contract documents that includes legal documents. He also selects the various contractors and subcontractors by doing evaluation of bids or prices received. Moreover, he also prepares the detailed cost estimates of the construction project. As an engineer, an individual also takes advice from project managers and engineers on the financial issues.

Geospatial or Engineering Surveying
Geospatial or Engineering Surveying covers various tasks such as measurement and monitoring of projects, producing maps, plans and charts of various aspects of the project. This is an integral part of civil engineering profession. Engineering surveying is also known as land surveying that includes site investigation and selection with the usage of computerized measuring instruments which covers geographic or topographical information for identifying the best site location. He also turns out detailed or latest plans for the design of a project. As an civil engineer, an individual also establishes control or reference points on dams or bridges to record or monitor any future movements of the structure.

In short, civil engineering surveying works on various areas like turning out of maps and plans that are required for planning and designing of civil engineering structures. This field also includes monitoring construction for ensuring the accuracy of dimensions and tolerances.

Indian Civil service Examination interview with toppers

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It is like a Dream come true for a student to get through the Indian civil examination. This field is symbolized by high status, handsome pay and promotion without any bias. The social status achieved after getting into Indian civil services is unmatched by any other professional field. One also gets additional packages. There are many brilliant students who have topped these exams and have interviewed afterwards. They give tips which prove to be helpful for the ones trying for Indian civil service.

To get into Indian Civil Services, Indian Services Examinations are held by UPSC (union public service commission). After passing this exam, candidates can access various specialized fields like All India Services: IPS, IAS IFS; and Central Services: Indian Railway service, Indian Revenue service Central security force, Indian trade service.

Union Public Commission also conducts Public civil service or State civil service examinations.

There have been numerous interviews with civil services toppers . They have given certain basic tips on how to prepare and give your best shot. Here is a list prepared on various tips given by various toppers:

*#One of them suggests that one should be verse with his or her bio data and hobbies. The goal should be clear and well aimed. Numerous group discussions with family and friends would help to know one better. *#One needs to be precise with the answers as the questions are well framed. All possible views should be kept in mind. *#Don’t try to fool the interviewers as the faculty consists of well experienced people and know more than us *#Even if one is well informed about general knowledge, having good communication skills is important in order to keep your point ahead. *#Don’t argue with them. If you oppose a certain issue try to talk it out by being polite and give balanced answers. Don’t answer in extremes. *#If you don’t have any answer to a question don’t look blank, try to ask about the question in detail. They focus more on your views and ideas than just factual knowledge. *#Reach the exam centre on time and don’t get nervous. Confidence is the answer to all questions.

Indian Civil Service is an esteemed and successful career option. Once you have made it a goal in your life and you are determined nothing can stop you. To help you with your basic problems there are tips provided by civil service toppers after numerous interviews with the meritious students who have put in their best efforts and have come out successfully. They are now working as esteemed members and at high posts.

Author provides the Tips by civil services toppers and Interview with civil services topperswhich can help Students who are preparing for Indian civil services exam this year.

Civil Litigation attorney your helping hand

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Litigation attorneys, also known as -litigators- or -trial lawyers- are the attorneys that defend individual or companies on civil cases. A litigation attorney manages all the phases of the litigation process including the investigation, pleadings and discovery to pre-trial, trial, settlement and appeal.

The responsibilities of a litishpriscigation attorney vary depending on whether the litigation attorney is representing the plaintiff or the defendant.

Preliminary steps taken by a civil litigation lawyer:

First of all, the litigation lawyer should examine very carefully all the evidences of the case. This is one of the most important aspects of the case.

The following steps are part of the process:

Locating witnesses. Taking witness statements. Gathering documents. Interviewing the client and investigating the facts leading to the dispute.

A Civil Litigation Attorney always tries to solve the case by a pre- litigation settlement before taking a case to the court.

In order to defend their clients, civil litigation attorneys may submit a variety of pleadings and motions. In response to the pleading submission, the attorneys investigate the allegations of the lawsuit so that they can form the response properly.

Discovery:

The next step is the discovery process where the parties exchange relevant information and the litigation attorney looks for the physical evidence.

During the discovery process, the following means are used:

Interrogatories. Depositions. Requests for production of documents. Requests for admission. After that, the litigation attorneys advise and prepare their clients to the lawsuit.

Final Lawsuit:

Like said before, the Civil Litigation Attorney aim to solve the case before taking it to the court. However, when the parties don’t accept the proposed agreement, the case goes to trial. In that case, the attorneys have to present the case in front of a judge and work hard to get a positive client result.

Important points to consider about litigation lawyer

If you are considering filing a lawsuit, you should seek a litigation lawyer. But before hiring one, here are some important points you should consider:

Find out the field of expertise of the lawyer. For example, if you are looking for a lawyer to assist in your divorce, a lawyer specialized in personal injury will not able to help you out.

Analyze the past cases of the lawyer including his win and lost record. If the win record of the firm is higher than the lost, that may be a good indication that you are in safe hands.

Discuss the costs of the lawsuit before hiring the lawyer.

Discuss your case and let him evaluate whether or not you even have a case.

Ask them about their communication strategy. How often do they update their clients? Regular communication between clients and law firms is very important.

A Litigation Lawyer takes care of everything related to the case before, during and after the lawsuit. It is crucial to know about the Civil Litigation Lawyer, his expertise, win and lost record and other important points before choosing the right lawyer for your case.

What Is The Difference Between Civil And Criminal Courts

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In the United States there is a very clear distinction and separation between civil courts and criminal courts. The purpose of a civil court is to settle disputes. A common example is the division of property in a divorce case.

Criminal courts, on the other hand, prosecute those who are accused of breaking the law. A crime may be categorized as a serious violation (a felony) or a minor offense (a misdemeanor).

A felony could involve crimes such as drug dealing, robbery, or murder. If someone is found guilty of a felony, he or she is often sentenced to a term in jail or prison.

A misdemeanor may be an offense such as jay walking, littering, or parking illegally. Court appearances are not usually necessary when a person is charged with a misdemeanor. Instead, he or she usually just pays a fine.

Most of the people who are caught committing a misdemeanor are issued a summons. However, if a foreigner violates a local law he or she could be given a warning.

Anyone who has been caught committing a felony is arrested.

People who are arrested are usually frisked so that any concealed weapons can be found. They are then handcuffed and read their rights.

This includes their right to remain silent, their right to have an attorney present during their questioning, and their right to have an attorney appointed by the court if they cannot afford to hire one.

When a person is arrested for a felony he or she is given the option of waiving their rights. Because any statement that they make could be used against them in the courts, it is unadvisable for them to waive these rights.

Instead, it’s best to retain all of your rights all the time. If you ever find yourself in this situation, do not say anything until you’ve spoken with your attorney.

When people are arrested they are taken to the police department. There they will be charged with their crime and given the right to make one phone call.

If a foreigner is arrested his or her call should be made to their consulate or embassy. Otherwise, it should be made to an attorney or to the local legal aid office. Or, if necessary, it should be made to a person who can bail them out.

The accused felon will be jailed until their case goes before a judge. Usually it will be the same day they are arrested or the following day.

If there is no case to answer then the accused will be released. If the offense is minor then the accused may be released on their personal recognizance. Otherwise, bail may be set.

Bail is either cash or its equivalent amount in property value.

However, if the case is serious the judge could oppose bail.

Asbestos cases are most often decided in civil court. However, to be properly represented, plaintiffs in asbestos-related cases should be represented by asbestos attorneys.

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