About Civil Service Examination

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In today’s world, a large variety of career options is available. It is a competitive world and every field requires trained professionals. One career option that has attracted the youth in large numbers is civil service. It fits the criteria of each individual’s dream job in terms of respect, value, additional incentives and a handsome pay. There is a department in this field, which is highly coveted and is considered one of the most popular branches of Civil services: IAS, which refers to Indian Administrative service. Gaining entry into IAS is a very difficult job and only a handful of meritious students are able to clear the examination and the interview session. It consists of two exams, mains exam and preliminary exam (CSAT) which follows an interview round. The average performance in both the stages is rounded up and the final score decides your destiny. However, it is not impossible to clear this exam. There have been toppers in the past who have set examples for many new comers in this field.

You must be aware of the reputation and status that civil service holds in today’s world. It is the dream of every individual to be a part of civil service. Civil services have large amount of job opportunities to offer. IAS tops the list of jobs offered by Civil services. However, the recruitment process occurs in stages. Each stage aims at testing the capability and potential of the candidate. Thousands of aspirants appear for the exams, but only a limited number of seats are available. Highly trained group of professionals designs the question paper and the standard of the question paper is set very high, so only a few meritious students are able to clear it. There are two exams for IAS; mains exams (which consist of nine exams) and preliminary exams (also called CSAT, which consist of a general paper, and CSAT, common for all). This follows the interview round and the final recruitment is based on the performance of the exams and interview.

Your performance depends on the final score. It is quite evident that these exams are very difficult to crack. However, it is not impossible. Thorough preparation of your syllabus and strong knowledge of current affairs are two main things to be kept in mind while preparing for your exams. There is a long list of IAS toppers who have set examples for us and they have provided some basic tips, which are beneficial for the amateurs.

IAS exams are difficult but the result is more rewarding. You feel a sense of achievement after clearing the CSAT and mains and the grilling interview round. Gaining entry in the IAS ensures a safe and promising future. All the IAS toppers today are living a life of status and reputation. They recruited on high posts in various departments of the government.

Get tips for CSAT , tips for civil services exam and IAS toppers interview on jagranjosh.com

Civil Engineering Projects In Texas

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Anyone who owns land will probably, at some stage or other, need to do some work on that land. If it is a natural wood or forest or riverine bank then maybe not, but otherwise some form of development is likely. Farmers like to build dams, developers need to see that the land is well drained while complying with the Environmental protection agency and their raft of rules and regulations.

Then plans have to be made, earthworks undertaken, foundations dug and laid, water run offs planned, flood plains’s checked and so on.

All of these are the work of civil engineers. If you are in Texas then a Houston civil engineering consultancy is delivering specialized projects throughout the Lone Star State. The kind of work they do is varied and wide spread. No project is too small but they also undertake project management of large civil works involving moving large amounts of earth and building large Commercial developments.

The kinds of work they do may range from doing a storm water runoff analysis, assisting a site developer to plan in the detention and settling dams he would need to build in order not to fall foul of the Clean water provisions of the EPA. These are very important as it is incumbent on the developer and land owner not to foul the rivers and waterways and the EPA has the power to levy large fines and bills for cleaning up should there be an incidence of pollution and the cause traced to inadequate provisions.

Commercial and retail developments like office buildings and shopping malls have also been undertaken. The work involved here would be the design and construction of any earthworks and landscaping to be done, foundation planning and digging as well as project management.

A great success has been made of site work such as the planning and construction of sewers and drains, roads and bridges in parks and housing developments. As with all plans and civil engineering projects, one has to begin at the very beginning, examining the land and the surrounding terrain and geographic features. It is then necessary to do a feasibility study of what is intended.

This survey will be studied and the implications taken into account before planning is done as to what has to removed and what has to be built or constructed to bring the architects and developers ideas into fruition.

After this an estimation and a budgeting and approval process is completed to to ensure that it can all be done and all legal requirements are met. An engineer will assume responsibility for the engineering part of the process and all legal requirements will be met and appropriate certificates issued.

Anyone who needs a civil engineer to plan and do work, or to oversee the plans of others and check them out should be ready to contact the Houston civil engineering firm that promises to deliver a professional and high quality jb in time and within budget.

Landmark Engineers LLC

4203 Montrose Suite 204

Houston, TX 77006

Tips on Hiring Civil Lawyers Sydney

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The backbone of law interpretation and enforcement system is constituted by lawyers. Civil law is one of the most governing laws in different parts of the globe. Civil lawyers are then the most commonly sought after service in the field of legal system. Looking for civil lawyers Sydney can be a crucial decision for someone who needs the service. To guide you in hiring an efficient civil lawyers Sydney here are some of the helpful tips. 1.No win – No fee Policy

One of the most important consideration when you are about to hire civil lawyers Sydney is the contingency fee agreement. Bear in mind that you have the right to demand for a no-win-no-fee policy. You don’t have to give upfront payment for the service the civil lawyers Sydney will provide you unless the case is over. Also, by this agreement you are guaranteed to receive the best service of the civil lawyers Sydney you chose. 2.Do some research. Like in any matter, doing a research is very important. By doing this, you will be able to know which civil lawyers Sydney are proficient and possesses the necessary skills and abilities to defend your rights. The legal history, success ratio of cases handled and the experience are some of the factors that you need to focus the research into. You must also ask for the process of filing lawsuit as well as the fee structure. You need to check also for the details of the civil lawyers Sydney with your state bar association.

3.Make a list of civil lawyers Sydney. You can find long lists of civil lawyers Sydney from different sources you might have. The most commonly used information source for finding civil lawyers Sydney is the internet. You can check out web directories for complete list of available civil lawyers Sydney.

4.Prepare a short list. After you gather lists of civil lawyers Sydney, the nest step would be preparing a short list of it. Narrow your choices by selecting the best possible civil lawyers Sydney that best suits your preferences. You will based your final decision from these short listed “>http://www.parramattacitylegal.com.au”> civil lawyers Sydney you have. Find the civil lawyers Sydney that caught most of your criterion and needs.

5.Prepare set of questions before the meeting. You must be well prepared with the set of questions before you set the meeting with your preferred civil lawyers Sydney. By doing this you will be able to further evaluate the qualifications and capabilities of civil lawyers Sydney you look forward in working with. Questions such as their expertise, process, abilities, fees, etc., can help you make the final decision. After doing this, you can start to set for a meeting.

6.Hire the civil lawyers Sydney. Before signing any representation agreement, make sure that you perceive the schedule of fees clearly. When you feel comfortable with the civil lawyers Sydney you prefer then it is the right time to hire them.

Don’t hesitate to fire the civil lawyers Sydney whenever they show professional incompetence. You have your rights to be defended and civil lawyers Sydney are supposed to be your advocate in achieving this aim.

Ways Geosynthetic Textiles Have Solved Civil Engineering Problems

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Over the past decade a greater emphasis has been placed on the development and manufacturing of geosynthetic textiles. While the geosynthetics industry is comparatively new, it has already created products with applications in a wide range of industries including geotechnical, transportation, hydraulic, embankment management, and mining. In many cases, a single geosynthetic textile can solve or improve multiple civil engineering problems simultaneously.

One example of a geosynthetic textile application is the use of a prefabricated pocket style vertical drain made from a nonwoven filter jacket specialized as a PVD filter material. The purpose of this product was to reduce the time needed for construction by quickly discharging water in the ground which speeds up the soil consolidation process. Overall, it proved to reduce construction time and speed up the consolidation of soft ground in a variety of different situations including road construction, the development of building sites, construction of gas and oil storage facilities, and bank revetment.

Another example of how geosynthetic textiles can provide solutions to civil engineering problems is the polyester woven geotextile mat. It is created from a high tenacity polyester filament which is highly dense. This particular geosynthetic textile has been used to reinforce soft ground and embankments, separate layers of sand and soft ground, prevent the uneven settlement of soft ground, and securing a safe path of travel for heavy equipment across soft ground.

The third example is a silt curtain or fence created by geosynthetic textiles. A silt curtain is installed in the water to prevent the spread of environmentally dangerous contaminants. These contaminants often result from coastal and Riverside construction projects although it can also be used in the event of an open water spill or leak. It has been shown effective at preventing the spread of fine soil and sand induced by construction. It can also prevent the contamination of the nearby seaports and help preserve sea farming and area beaches.

The final example of geosynthetic textiles assisting with civil engineering problems is the polyester needle punched nonwoven geotextile. It is typically made of continuous filament fiber to promote fast drainage and filtration. It has been used to help prevent landslides, control erosion on banks, protect waterproof layers in landfills, prevent road tracking, and protect waterproof sheets and tunnels.

There is no doubt geosynthetic textiles will continue to play a greater role in finding workable solutions to civil engineering problems across the globe. As their production continues to scale, prices will decrease which will lead to an increase in availability as well as further research and development.

More detail knowledge about Civil Services Examination and IAS Exam

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The beginning of education in ancient India can be traced to the education through the Upanishads and Dharma shastras. The most important contribution of the ancient Indian system of education is the concept of Gurukulas in which the students resided for a number of years in the ashram of the teacher. Fee for education was unheard of, though there was concept of gurudakshina in which the student gave to the teacher, gifts as per his capacity. Along with studies and the preparation for the Civil Services exam the student was expected to work in the daily chores of the ashram. Some of these gurukuls developed into excelled universities. Indian universities such as Takshashila and Nalanda were famous the world over for the standard of scholarship. Ancient Indian education focused upon knowledge, obtaining/ of experience and students exhibited the knowledge obtained through discourses in a concourse of scholars, the objective of education was not merely reading, but the subjective assimilation of knowledge and experience. Sublimation of instincts, spirituality and growth of character and personality were other objectives of study. The syllabus of education during this period included education in writing, agriculture, commerce, cottage industries, animal husbandry, archery, magic: knowledge of reviving the dead, knowledge of animal cries and sounds, prophesy, control over sensuous activities, the bodily gestures medicine, etc.

However, in later periods, the education system tended to become discriminatory and education became out of reach of certain sections of the society including women. Religion acquired more and more importance. The most important facts for the IAS Exam logic and reason were slowly relegated to the background. Superstitions crept into the education system and astrology which had not logical base became a part of curriculum. Advent of Muslims did not affect the Hindu education system which continued in its own way. The Muslims devised their own education system. Arabic and Persian were the medium of instruction. This curriculum was also heavily dominated by theology. However, administrative exigencies on part of both the Hindu subjects as well as Muslim rulers resulted in Hindus learning Persian. This interaction also resulted in development of Urdu language. At the time of British advent in India, the education was community based and in terms of curriculum as well as individuals was heavily dominated by religious elements. Access to education was severely restricted due to social restrictions, lack of awareness and non availability of adequate number of educational institutions. Thus the majority of Indians at this time were illiterate, ignorant and superstitious.

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