Tag: India

Civil Services Jobs through UPSC Exams

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UPSC that is Union Public Service commission is India’s central agency that is authorized to conduct the examinations of civil services, engineer services examination, combined defence services examination, naval academy examination and national defence academy examination. In the department of UPSC, every member holds the office term for six years or else until he attains the age of sixty five years. Members of UPSC can even surrender their resignation to the president of India as per their own will. The members of this department hold the position of accountability and responsibility, as they are responsible for hiring and selecting the best brains across the entire nation.
The examination of civil services is usually conducted on three levels that is the primary, mains and personality test. It is mandatory for every student or candidate to qualify all the three levels. Adding on, qualifying civil services examination is not a cake walk. An aspirant requires persistence, hard work and also courage to accept ups and downs during the entire process. General awareness of the candidate plays a very important part in the written as well personal interview rounds. Thus, they can prepare for the general awareness part from year books, journals, daily newspapers and magazines. They can also get an idea of the question paper pattern every year, from the previous question papers. Past year question paper gives the aspirant a fair idea and the candidate is able to figure out the pattern of the question paper. It is mandatory for the student to practise all the question and answers given in the previous year papers.
UPSC notification for conduction of examination in the month of May has been declared on the portal. The application forms of UPSC, and other government sector competitive examinations such as SSC and IBPS are available at the public sector banks as well the head and branch offices of the exam council.A candidate should be a minimum graduate in any discipline from a recognized university and should be a permanent citizen of the nation to appear for these examinations. Both fresher as well experienced candidates can appear for the exams. The form should be filled up in detail by the candidate and affixed with a passport size photograph. The UPSC result, SSC result and IBPS result are too displayed on fixed dates which are decided by the panel of a particular sector. A candidate can obtain his result by entering the correct roll numbers on the web sites. >

Get tips for civil services, tips for UPSC and download upsc result at jagranjosh.com

Formalities Needed To Be Fulfilled For Civil Marriage

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If you wish a simple wedding or are planning to marry outside your caste and culture, civil marriage will help you tie this eternal bond to a legal one. Let us learn about the civil marriage requirements in brief:

In an ideal world, love culminates into marriage. But does this happen in every case? Unfortunately, it is yet not easy given the intangible stringent boundaries Indian society and its leaders have set. Culture and social barriers often play spoil sport for young couples in love. Civil marriage is like a knight in shining armor for people who have to face unbreakable societal barriers to unite with their beloveds. The legal age of marriage in India is 18 for girls and 21 for boys. However, despite the right to freedom to marry after this age, the orthodox society forms a major issue for a lot of people. So, Indian constitution comes to their rescue. They can be legally married on their own will, irrespective of what the society says.

What Exactly is a Civil Marriage?

To put it in simple words, civil marriages are those marriages which happen by signing a marriage certificate rather than through traditional religious ceremonies. The marriage takes place in the marriage registration office in the presence of the marriage registrar.

What Does the Law Say?

There are two laws which govern marriages in India. Hindu Marriage Act 1956 is applicable to marriages which happen religiously. It does not apply to civil marriages and marriages between different communities. However, there are certain leniencies in this act. If you are a Hindu, Buddhist, Jain or Sikh, you can marry a person from any of these four communities under Hindu Marriage Act. In fact, Special Marriage Act 1954 can also act as an alternative for Hindu Marriage Act in these cases. But, if you marry a Muslim, Parsi, Jew or a Christian, only Special Marriage Act applies.

Formalities which Need to be Fulfilled Before Civil Marriage

Apart from meeting the basic age criterion, it is necessary for at least one of the persons getting married to live within the jurisdiction of marriage registration office. The couple needs to submit address proof through their voter ID card, ration card, passport/visa or driving license and age proof through their birth certificate, school certificate or passport. Four passport size photographs each of the bride and groom are required.

After these documents are submitted in the marriage registration office, the marriage notice is put up on the marriage notice board for 30 days. In some places, a short notice about the marriage is published in the local news paper edition for a day. If there is no opposition to the marriage from any party within the 30 days duration, the couple can sign the marriage certificate and get married in the presence of marriage registrar. If there is any opposition either from families or any third party, the court grants another 30 days to resolve the opposition, after which the couple can be married provided the dispute is solved.

Three witnesses should also sign the certificate in all cases. The officer enters the certificate in the marriage book. The marriage is considered legal after this entry. Referring to a reputable wedding planner in India can also help you to take the right decision.

Reaching Out To Crack The Civil Services Examination

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Stretching out your career for government jobs needs you to on take the civil service examination. This is one of the toughest exams held in India and comes along with proper guidance, preparation one can face the civil exam papers. Anyone aspiring for these must have the despicable quality like mental alertness, having interest in variety of subjects. One should have good intellect to tackle situations and subjects along with leadership qualities. Having the tacts and diplomacy and integrity and must knowledge in current affairs. Having a social and government interests in policies and development of the nation is equally important.

While first applying for the civil services examination one has to be selected, the first selection happens depending on certain criteria, these are as follows –

1. Only Indian nationals are eligible for IAS and IPS.A Tibetan refugee who came over to India before January 1, 1962 with the intention of permanently settling in India. Candidates belonging to either category must produce an eligibility certificate issued by the Government of India.

2. Age Limits are also a considering factor, a candidate must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 30 years on 1st August of the year of taking the examination.

3. The candidate must hold a degree of any of the Universities incorporated by an Act of the Central or State Legislature in India or other educational institutions established by an Act of Parliament or declared to be deemed as a University under Section 3 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956, or possess an equivalent qualification.

4. Every candidate appearing for the Civil Services Examination, who is otherwise eligible, shall be permitted four attempts at the examination.

Next comes in the preparation, civil services syllabus is huge and must come along with proper preparations. Proper books like Manorama Year book for general knowledge, current affairs should be read. Books on Indian economy, social and national issues, Indian policy, science and technology, statistics, geography and history and culture should be widely read. Civil exam papers are quite based on rigorous general knowledge and should be taken the best preparation.

Civil services examination comes along in various types. The first civil exam papers are on general studies and carry 150 marks. Questions include General Science, current events of national and international importance, history of India, world geography, Indian Politics and Economy, Indian national movement and general mental ability. The second paper, called optional’ is on the (one) subject chosen by the candidate and carries 300 marks. Subjects to choose from include Agriculture, Mathematics, Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science, Mechanical Engineering, Botany, Medical Science, Chemistry, Philosophy, Civil Engineering, Physics, Commerce, Political Science, Economics and etc. the second round Consists of eight papers carrying 300 marks each. Two are qualifying papers, one in English and the other in any recognized Indian language chosen by the candidate (options include – Marks obtained are not added in the total score. Third and fourth papers are on general studies and carry 600 marks. Rest is on two optional subjects, carrying a total of 1200 marks. The options include – Agriculture, Management, Animal Husbandry & Vetinary Science, Mathematics, Anthropology, Mechanical Engineering, Botany, Medical Science, Chemistry, Philosophy, Civil Engineering, Physics, Commerce & Accountancy, Political Science & International Relations and many more. The final round is the personality and interview round, and then the result is announced. Successful candidates in Civil services examination are allotted services according to their ranks in the final list. Individual preferences of the candidates are also taken into account while allocation of service. It is helpful to try and choose the same optional subject for the prelim and the main exam.

The first 50 gets the IAS choice followed by IPS and others. Anyone thinking of taking up civil service should have an idea how difficult it is to get in as lakhs of candidates apply for the 400 to 500 vacancies that may arise. So once you decide to appear in Civil services examination, one should be prepared to slog endlessly because. The success rate in this exam is less than 10%.

Civil Engineering and Construction Jobs in India

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Civil Engineering is considered to be one of the oldest engineering disciplines among others like mechanical, electrical, chemical, military, aeronautical, and software engineering. Civil Engineering deals with planning, designing and executing construction activities that include physical and natural structures. It involves structuring public works like roads, buildings, bridges, canals, tunnels, airports, dams, ports, sewage systems and multitude of others. It takes place on all levels in both public and private sectors, from municipal to federal and from individual homeowners to international companies.

Civil Engineering is generally divided into several sub-disciplines that could be: (a) environmental engineering, (b) geotechnical engineering, (c) structural engineering, (d) transportation engineering, (e) municipal or urban engineering, (f) Water resources engineering, (g) materials engineering, (h) coastal engineering, (i) Construction engineering and (j) research engineering. Being such a vast field, civil engineering jobs in India are, of course, in plenty and with boom in real estate sector of the country, they have grown in numbers. It has always been one of the hottest professions with high demand for experts and professionals from this area.

Civil Engineering is one of the most superior or high-ranking professions in India. The need for improvement in infrastructure to match the international standards is realized today, generating jobs for civil engineers. Infrastructure of our country is either not very robust or too old to bear the shocks from natural calamities or otherwise. Many roads need immediate repair; sewage systems require constant attention; various flyovers and bridges have to be built and a lot of other structural maintenance and development works is also due. All such activities ask for services from engineers so that these multifarious problems can be solved properly.

Profile of Civil Engineers

The primary responsibility of civil engineers is to plan and design a project, construct it to the required scale and maintain the product. Not only high levels of engineering knowledge but supervisory and administrative skills are also required. Planning projects involve site investigation, feasibility studies, coming up with solutions to possible complications and the actual structural designing. Civil engineers have to work according to the guidelines of the local government authority and get plans approved by them. Preparing cost estimates, setting construction schedules, maintenance and repair of work is also an important part of their job. Construction work also implies dealing with clients, contractors, government officials, architects and supervision of work.

Henceforth, civil engineers are responsible for designing and administering the construction of public structures and facilities like roads, bridges etc. Most of the companies demand specific specializations suitable to the respective job profile.

Like in other fields, civil engineering and construction jobs usually start on a low responsibility note. As an employee demonstrates his level of proficiency in the field, tasks become more and more responsible. The job opportunities for civil engineers are diverse as well as dynamic as they work in diverse settings varying from a plush modern office to a job site in remote areas. Also, more often than not, construction jobs may involve traveling within or maybe outside the city.

Team work and coordination plays a crucial role for civil engineers as they mostly work in big teams. Construction professionals can work in state or central government projects as well as in private concerns or overseas. Civil engineering jobs also include being a supervisor of the construction site; a managerial position in design or research and teaching in both government and private services. The option of working as independent consultants is also open to civil engineering professionals.

The scope for civil engineering and construction jobs in India is huge, you may start exploring options with help of job portals like naukri.com, India’s leading job site.

Deepika writes on behalf of Naukri.com, the no.1 job portal in India.She writes on topics like Engineering Jobs, Jobs and increasing work concentration.

Civil Interior Contractors

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Civil Interior Contractors

The Civil contractors play the important role in construction and renovation of a building. These contractors work as a team, while put their best in rendering unique services for residential interiors, commercial interiors, office interiors, renovation and maintenance works and other consultant projects. Their team includes dedicated civil engineers,interior designers and architects,whom they make complete use of advanced methodologies and techniques to, give quality output.

Civil interior contractors in India hold great technical exposure and experience about the modern interior stream. Their designs are unique and trendy, which suits well to the atmosphere. They handle projects on contract basis, thy clients could choose according to their needs.

Delhi, the leading city with high buildings has quality interior designers and affordable contractors. Civil interior contractors in Delhi work on a standard goal to meet customer satisfaction. Their interior themes are unique and classy, which each of the furniture range are modeled to offer best design with efficient remodeling options.

The civil interior firms in and around Delhi are mostly direct owner operated concerns, where the clients could trust for quality and better output. These civil contractors use only high-class modular furniture, as it holds more benefits than the other ordinary range. Some of the affordable contract options available for commercial and consultant projects are

Project based contract: This is a consumer friendly option. The complete details and estimation of the project will be first decided between the civil contractors and the client. The client has to pay the fixed sum and the contractor takes full charge to complete and hand over the project as on fixed period at the estimated cost.

Short-term or Renovation contract: This is most affordable means for clients opting for renovation solutions. The civil interiors analyze, design and fix the best range of modular furniture with remodeling features.

Fixed contract: The contract is paid for the work completed on-site. The other
expenditures will be accepted by the clients. Thecivil interiors help the clients with plan, model and accommodation features.

The civil engineers analyze the complete process with checking strictly on quality, guarantee and affordability in the raw materials.

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