Tag: India

Civil Services – Indian Administrative Service

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IAS is a very lucrative job offered by the civil services. It tags along, high power and status which is hard to resist. Becoming an IAS officer means, you get the golden chance to manage the bureaucracy. You will get the power to make an efficient change in the society which would ensure betterment of your fellow citizens. However, since the post of an IAS officer is the buzzword of the youth it is very high in demand. This means that a very strict procedure is undertaken to recruit individuals for this post and the selection rate is very low.IAS exams are very hard to clear. They require a thorough study of the syllabus and lot of practice from model question papers. However, it is also vital to prepare the current affair questions very well. It is not impossible to clear the IAS exams; there have been many toppers who have proved themselves worthy of this title. The only key to reach the apex of success is to work hard. The syllabus is vast and covers a lot of topics; therefore it is very essential to start preparing months or an year before the exam. The earlier you start, the better it is for you. You should practice very hard. If you are well- versed with the syllabus but you lack proper practice, you will not be able to clear the exam. Also, practicing would improve your accuracy to answer the questions. There are numerous model question papers available in bookstores or the internet. These question papers give you a vivid picture of the kind of questions asked; most frequently asked questions, marking scheme, important subjects etc. Preparing for IAS exams is not a one day affair, it requires months of hard work and dedication. There have been many cases, where students have given the exams many times, but are not able to clear the exam. One of the reasons behind this, can be lack of general awareness level. If you are well aware with the current affairs, you will have an advantage over the others; this would help you score better in the exams.

You need to study well if you want to clear the IAS mains exam. A tough interview follows this exam, then again a tougher training session. Finally, the candidates who are able to clear these tough stages, are recruited and positioned in strategic positions all across India. The positioning is done based on their ranks in the merit- list prepared by Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

If you are perparing for civil services then down load IAS syllabus and IAS question papers at jagrnajosh.com .

Questions On Physical Geography Of India And Agriculture Gk For Civil, Ssc, Upsc, Railway

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Cracking a competitive exam turns easy when you are provided with right study materials on right time. This on the other hand is failed to be achieved by millions of students appearing for various competitive exams of banks, civil services, IBPS, TOEFL or other government examinations. In the syllabus of public services examinations, questions on physical geography of india and agriculture gk form a vital part of examinations.

Physical Geography of India
Geography is one of the main electives that are selected by a large number of students to crack the exams. There are two patterns of questions that are asked in physical geography question paper. First, multiple choice questions (MCQs) and other includes descriptive questions that are answered in passages. For MCQs on physical geography of india accuracy matters the most while for the latter conciseness and knowledge. The same applies for agriculture gk as well. GK and Agricultural questions are prepared as per various difficulty levels.

Questions on Agriculture GK
General knowledge on agricultural issues covers all major issues of forests, soils, trees, rivers, earth, crops, fertilizers etc. Again the questions are classified into two categories of objective and descriptive type questions.

Natural Regions of India
Natural Regions of India cover large and small geographical regions including The Himalayas, Sutlej-Ganga plains, Eastern and Western Ghat plains, tundra region, warm-temperate zones.

Climate
Climate is the most vital part of physical geography of india that questions are asked compulsorily in multiple choice and descriptive questions. Climate covers major questions of equator distances, ocean currents, land slopes, mountain directors, soil nature, composition, testing, and fertility.
Questions on Planning in Indian Economy
Questions on planning in indian economy cover working methodologies of Planning Commission of India. Five-Year Plans, Per Capita Income, Agricultural Produce, Taxation and many such other topics. The questions comprise both MCQs and descriptive questions. The attendants are to answer both with the firm focus on accuracy and conciseness of the topic. Students can be asked any kind of questions from lower difficulty level to higher difficulty level in both descriptive and MCQs.

Five Year Plans
Questions on five year plans are must. These form majority share on Indian economy and world economy as well. Sometimes you might be given a passage and you have to read, comprehend and write the answer of questions provided below the passage.

How to Prepare for Planning in Indian Economy
Obtain full knowledge (Basic and Advanced) then read it with regular practice. Once you have full knowledge over it take online tests and assess your knowledge on the same.

Different Steps of Civil Cases in India

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Civil law addresses situations in which people have been harmed, and an economic award might help remedy the situation. Examples of civil law cases include divorce, disputes involving property ownership, and contractual disputes. Private attorneys generally handle both sides of a dispute involving civil law, and the issues in civil court most often need to be proven only by a preponderance of the evidence.A branch of law that is concerned with the discrepancy between organizations or individuals is called as Civil Law.

Initial Court Papers : The legal papers that are filed in court at the beginning of a lawsuit are called “pleadings.”Your attorney will explain pleadings to you in the particular context of your case, but the summary that follows will give you a head start in understanding some of the many documents that may become a part of your civil laws.

Fact-Finding and Discovery : A hallmark of the American legal system is the principle that there should be as few surprises as possible in the course of a lawsuit. That disclosure is accomplished through a methodical process called “discovery.” Discovery takes three basic forms: written discovery, document production and depositions. Document production is fairly self-explanatory. Courts are allowing access to computer files as part of document discovery.

Resolution Before Trial: A motion is a request your lawyer files with the court asking for a ruling on a particular matter. If the ruling on the motion could terminate the litigation and end the dispute before trial, it is called a dispositive motion. A motion to dismiss is sometimes filed in the very early stages of the litigation, before the parties have conducted discovery.

Settlement : The majority of legal claims filed in civil court do not reach the trial stage- most are resolved earlier through a negotiated settlement among the parties. An informal settlement can even take place before any lawsuit is filed. Through settlement, the plaintiff in a civil case agrees to give up the right to pursue any further legal action in connection with his or her case, in exchange for the payment of an agreed-upon sum of money from the defendant (or the defendant’s insurer).

Trial and Verdict : A judge or jury examines the evidence to decide whether, by a “preponderance of the evidence,” the defendant should be held legally responsible for the damages alleged by the plaintiff. A trial is the plaintiff’s opportunity to argue his or her case, in the hope of obtaining a judgment against the defendant.

After a Judgment: Even when you “win” a civil case in court and are awarded money damages, the opposing party may not always simply pay you the amount of the judgment. You may have to take additional steps (and incur additional expenses) to collect the judgment.They do so because they want to avoid unpleasant “collection” activities and additional expense.

Appeals : An appeal is a review of the trial court’s application of the law. There is no jury in an appeal, nor do the lawyers present witnesses or, typically, other forms of evidence. The court will accept the facts as they were revealed in the trial court, unless a factual finding is clearly against the weight of the evidence.

The civil cases which seeks to resolve non-criminal disputes such as disagreement over the meaning of contracts, property ownership, family disputes namely divorce & child custody etc. and damages for personal and property damage is called civil law.Mostly civil cases does not prescribe punsihment but the Code of Civil Procedure clearly specifies that persons who are to be punished under the civil law must be sent to civil prison. It clearly shows that there exists civil prisons for the punishment of offenders under civil law. When a person commited contempt of court i.e. a decree or order pronounced by court is not obeyed then that peson is liable for contempt of court and in such situations Civil cases also leads to punish the person who committed such offence.

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Civil Services Aptitude Test (CSAT) 2013 (UPSC) Solution & Answer Keys

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Hope the CSAT aspirants are all set to appear for CSAT (UPSC Preliminary Exam) on Sunday, the 26th of May, 2013. Going by the reputation of this test, it is expected that students might see some surprises. At the same time, the competition is very severe as more than four lac aspirants are expected to write this test. So after the exam, test takers will be anxious to know about their chances of clearing the test. They would be eager to know the right answer key and the expected cut offs. This year again, TCYonline.com, India’s largest online test prep platform, will upload the CSAT 2013 answer key on the day of the test itself. The subject experts will solve Paper I and Paper II and upload the solutions on the website. You can check the answers on CSAT 2013 Answer Keys and CSAT 2013 Solutions 5 PM onwards on the day of the test. Visit the Link http://www.tcyonline.com/exam-analysis/csat-2013-solutions for the following advantages

Answer keys to both the papers Expected cut offs Live discussion with other test takers of nation Students, who want to attempt CSAT 2011 and 2012 papers, can visit CSAT 2011 Paper CSAT 2012 Paper

Master Civil Engineering – A hot stream

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Known as one of the evergreen branches of Engineering, Civil stream is known to everyone. If the origin of this course is to be traced back, it would go back in thousands of years. Since then it has been studies, developed and put to use to create infrastructure, building, roads, and construct the human civilization all over the world. It has been classified under engineering studies as B.Tech in Civil Engineering .

India being a developing country needs infrastructure in every state. It would not be debateable to state that the country has to be constructed to meet the needs of ever growing population. Since the current infrastructure is not enough to sustain even one fourth of the existing population, there is a need for civil professionals to work on the same and conclude projects. With this being said, the upcoming demand of civil engineering courses can be well felt and understood. Jobs are in plenty but quality professionals are only countable. Thus it seems a great career to bank upon. .

Now there is a plethora of civil engineering colleges in India that offers it on full time basis. But one of the most prominent names that come up among them is the University of Technology and Management. It is located in Shillong (Meghalaya) and has been producing ultimate knowledgeable civil engineers from there. Though there are a lot of different specializations which are on offer along with this course, this university offers specialization in Infrastructure Development.

Talking about the course and how it is carried on, the basic requirement to take it up is a successful senior secondary pass certificate. A 12th pass student can apply for any engineering course provided he/she is from science stream. As known, B.Tech needs a 4 years course commitment within which all the subject matter is taught along with practical lessons. The entire curriculum is divided into 8 semesters. Some of the major subjects under Civil Engineering are Mechanics of Solids, Building Construction, Structure Analysis, Fluid Mechanics, Concrete Technology, Computer Aided Engineering Graphics, Soil Mechanics, Hydraulic Structures, etc and many more. To become a successful civil professional, these subjects are to be mastered and the concept should be on finger tips.

Jobs and placements agencies are constantly looking for Civil engineering graduates from reputed universities and with such a scenario this course seems to be the best bet. It is very important to choose a career that is going to be in huge demand in the future and would never fall short of work. Since this is a very important junction in a student’s life, parents have an instrumental role to play with their valuable guidance.

The detailed information about the course can be obtained from this link: http://www.utm.ac.in/b-tech-civil-engineering.php. It contains Overview, Eligibility Criteria, Semester wise Coverage, Admission guide, Duration of the course, Fee structure and much more. It also has all other courses offered by the University for the Reference of students and parents. One can also apply for any course online as well.

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