Scope For Civil Engineers In Outside India

The civil engineering industry outside India is at a stage where the demand and supply is growing at a thriving force and that is due to growing properties, increased real estate value, urban population, and most importantly the innovation in creative design and implementation.Significant structures from the past such as Taj Mahal, the great pyramid of Giza, the golden gate bridge, Stonehenge in Britain, the Roman coliseum, and the Great Wall of China have gifted this world with such wonder inspiring beauty and human excellence pinnacle and they have set the examples by standing as the oldest branches of engineering. The construction industry today has tried to innovate and implement and build better since the last few decades.

Amongst all branches of engineering, the range and application of civil engineering is the broadest and the most visible. In fact, the entire infrastructural framework of a modern nation is the creation of civil engineers. The credit of building mighty power plants, dams, airports, sea ports, highways, inland waterways and industrial plants goes to civil engineers. These professionals are also engaged in building an unending array of urban structures such as commercial complexes, skyscrapers, tunnels, bridges, roads, urban rapid transport systems, sports stadium and so on. Since time immemorial, human beings have been engaged in building all kinds of edifices. From huts made of mud to palaces to monumental examples in building, the civil engineering industry has definitely come a long way. Indian engineers are in high demand in Asia, Africa and the middle-east. Those graduating from reputed engineering institutes of India also manage jobs in developed countries.

The employment opportunities abroad are very appealing but sometimes it also carries a certain amount of risk. For instance, Indian engineers involved in construction work in Afghanistan have been repeatedly targeted by terrorists. So the decision to go abroad should be taken after considering all the possible scenarios and your own priorities in life and career. As civilizations matured, it simultaneously led to the development of bigger, better and diverse structures. And the scope to improve better and being better than the best have given a large amount of hope in countries in Europe, Middle-east, and North America. Asia and Africa too have been seeing some of the most outstanding and brilliant pieces of architecture in this decade, one such example is the Bang Na Expressway.

These civilian structures have played a significant role in the development of human race and gave various dimensions to human life as various activities evolved: social, political, economic and recreational.
In the past few years, the demand for civil engineers has exceeded the supply. The growth in economy and exceeding demand for well qualified and experienced civil engineers has resulted in towering pay levels. Shortage of 7,000 civil engineers is witnessed by India every year. Therefore, no civil engineer can go without a job after his graduation. As a civil engineer, good job opportunities will await at your doorstep. Some of the most attractive designations that most civil engineers sweeping are in coastal and ocean engineering, structural engineering, and earthquake engineering. In the latest developing times with architecture and engineering, environmental engineering is making headlines across many countries and the remuneration is also quite attractive as per many industry experts.

Civil Engineer Salary Some Facts to Know

Civil engineering has become one of the most lucrative jobs today. Large numbers of students are taking admission in various top-class engineering colleges around the world. A civil engineer’s job not only includes whole lot of challenges and creativity, it also promises a good salary and high positions.

Civil engineering is one of the toughest jobs, involving lots of field work, research and planning. An experienced civil engineer gets a salary starting from around $75,000. A fresher generally gets lesser than what an experienced engineer can demand.

According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers, a Pennsylvania-based popular non-profit professional association, civil engineering graduates got an average starting salary offer of $52,443, as recorded in April 2010. During recession, when most professionals saw a declining salary range, civil engineers enjoyed a good hike, with civil engineering graduates having a 1.3% salary rise.

Among the top paying states in USA, mention should be made of the District of Columbia that once offered the highest average salary of $94,520 to civil engineers. Other US states where civil engineers gets a good pay-package are Louisiana, offering salary of $88,970, California – salary $87,180, Nevada – $85,820 and Delaware ready to pay $85,710 as salary to the civil engineers.

With experience and skill, salary of civil engineers keeps on rising. The pace of rise is steady unlike that of other professions worldwide. A highly experienced and qualified civil engineer can even demand a remuneration of $120,000 per annum.

In the government sector, the salary of civil engineers is good. In India, civil engineers working for the government get salary of around Rs. 8,000 to Rs.12, 000. With time and experience, the salary can go up to Rs 20,000 to Rs. 25,000 per month. Civil engineers working for private companies usually get a monthly salary of around Rs 30,000, and experienced command monthly salary of Rs 50,000 to Rs 60,000.

Civil engineers working as consultants also get a good salary in public as well as private sectors in India and abroad.

Civil engineers working in certain specialized areas such as infrastructure, environment, etc, involving greater risks, fetch a good salary. Also, salaries of civil engineers depend on the type or length of project he or she is working for.

Many a times, government offers grants and assistance to civil engineers. For instance, government of many countries provides benefit like paying education loans to students who work in government projects. Civil engineering happens to be one of the most secure jobs available on this planet, with very little chance of remaining jobless. There is great scope of growth in terms of position and salary for civil engineers.

The author of this article has expertise in Civil engineering. The articles on civil engineering reveals the author’s knowledge on the same. The author has written many articles on civil engineering as well.

Diploma in Civil Engineering

One of the oldest and most important engineering disciplines in the world is civil engineering. Many buildings and structures have evoked our amazement, right from the pyramids of Egypt to the TajMahal in India and all these bear testament to the rich legacy of civil engineering. Civil engineering can be defined as a specialized branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction and maintenance of bridges, buildings, dams and other structures. Human civilization cannot exist without major contributions from this branch of engineering and it is thus an indispensable discipline. Civil Engineers are usually employed in construction activities in both the private and public sectors. They can also become a research fellow or a lecturer in universities. Further opportunities for these technical guys include being a surveyor, a technical report writer or even a project manager. Thus the possibilities and avenues for growth are endless. These specialized technical personnel have to have an eye for detail and an inherent ability to improvise. The engineers involve themselves in feasibility and technical studies and conduct detailed investigations in the initial stages itself to avoid costly lapses in the later stages. The design and architectural aspects of the building are also studied in detail to ensure that the project complies with existing regulatory guidelines Equipment quality and reliability is another important aspect for which these engineers are responsible for and they have to ensure that near misses and accidents do not happen in the construction site. A good knowledge of finance is required to ensure that the project is completed within budget in a timely and efficient manner. Thus a civil engineer needs to be an all rounder. They have a very challenging work environment and are one of the best paid professionals in the world. Job satisfaction is also high since the spirit of “I helped build that” runs through the blood of every civil engineer. The polytechnic helps to lay a strong foundation to ensure that the diploma graduates are ready for higher study in civil engineering In case the graduates want to enter the industry; the polytechnic ensures that it equips them with the necessary skills to make them industry ready. The civil engineering department has excellent and experienced teachers with a skilled support staff. The department has modern and well equipped labs and also undertakes consultancy work for the industry. The department also arranges for lectures on various topics by industry leaders to broaden the perspective of the students and inspire them to think creatively. The students are also taken on industry site visits as a part of their curriculum like the Ferro Cement Research Centre in Pondicherry, Structural Research Centre in Chennai etc. This is to encourage the students to think innovatively during their project period and also to establish some interaction with the industry leaders. For more information click here

New Archaeologists use various methods that come in civil services exam

Archaeologists use various methods for finding out how old various settlements are. Let us see how Marshall concluded that the Harappan civilization was About Indus valley five thousand years old and not one thousand years old, as believed by Cunningham. Marshall found that the seals, sealings, written script and works of art found in Harappa were totally different from those with which scholars were already familiar and which belonged to a much later period. Similar finds were reported in another place called Mohenjodaro in Sind. In Mohenjodaro the settlement lay underneath a Buddhist monastery belonging to the Kushan period. It has been found that in ancient times if a house was destroyed for some reason people would generally use the brick or mud of the house to prepare a plinth and make another house on top of it. Thus, if an archaeologist excavates an area and finds remains of a house beneath another house, he can figure out that the one below is older than the one above. That is why the deeper he digs the earlier he moves in the time scale. Thus, Marshall could find out that the houses $low the Buddhist monastery must have been older than the Kushan period. Then, there was the evidence that people living in these settlements did not know the use of iron. This meant that these cities were part of an age when iron was unknown. Iron came in use in the beginning of the second millennium B.C. Mesopotamian cities came into existence in the early 3rd millennium B.C. Thus, if anything Harappan was discovered in the ancient cities of Mesopotamia it would indicate that the people of Harappa lived at the same time. With these evidences scholars could figure out that the conclusions of the local population and Cunningham were incorrect. Marshall’s chronology of Harappa has been further supported by new methods of dating, such as Radio carbon dating. Thus, scholars accept the following chronology for the Pre-Harappan and Harappan cultures.

Civil Services examination

begins with the discovery of Harappa and history of India, nearly thousand settlements having similar traits have been discovered. Scholars named it the ‘Indus Valley Civilization’ because initially most of the settlements were discovered in the plains of the river Indus and its tributaries. Archaeologists however prefer, to call it the ‘Harappan Civilization’. This is because in archaeology there is a convention that when an ancient culture is described, it is named after the modem name of the site which first revealed the existence of this culture. We do not know what those people called themselves because we have not been able to read their writing. Thus, we call them Harappans after the modern place Harappa where the evidence of this forgotten civilization was first unearthed in our times.